Islamic New Year in India
Muharram holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims in India. As the first month of the Islamic calendar, it is one of the four sacred months. The sighting of the crescent moon in India is eagerly awaited to confirm the onset of the new year and the day of Ashura.
Cultural Practices & Holidays
The atmosphere in India shifts during Muharram. While it is the "New Year," the tone is reflective rather than celebratory like the Gregorian New Year. Special security arrangements are often made by the India government for processions and gatherings during the first ten days.
India Specific FAQs
Is 1st Muharram a public holiday in India? +
Yes, in India, the first day of the Islamic New Year is typically an official public holiday for both public and private sectors.
How is the moon sighted in India? +
The central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee or designated religious authority in India collects evidence from zonal committees to announce the moon sighting.
When is Ashura in India? +
Ashura falls on the 10th of Muharram. The specific Gregorian date depends on the moon sighting in India.
Are there special prayers for Islamic New Year in India? +
While there are no specific Fard prayers for New Year, mosques in India often hold gatherings for Quran recitation and lectures on the Hijra.