Ramzan-ul-Mubarak

The Month of Mercy, Forgiveness, and Freedom from Hellfire. A time for spiritual purification and closeness to Allah.

Introduction to Ramzan

Ramzan-ul-Mubarak is the ninth month of the Islamic Hijri calendar and is considered the holiest month in Islam. It is a period marked by the obligation of fasting (Sawm) from dawn until sunset. For Muslims, this month is a journey of the soul, a time for self-reflection, and heightened devotion.

The name "Ramadan" comes from the Arabic root ar-ramad, meaning scorching heat. This symbolizes that Ramzan burns away the sins of the believer. It is the month in which the Holy Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as guidance for mankind.

History and Revelation

Fasting was prescribed for previous nations as well, but the specific command to fast the entire month of Ramzan was revealed in the second year of Hijrah (2 AH). This command is found in Surah Al-Baqarah.

It was during this month, on the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr), that Angel Jibreel first appeared to the Prophet (PBUH) in the Cave of Hira. Significant historical events, such as the Battle of Badr and the Conquest of Makkah, also took place during this blessed month.

Fazilat (Virtues) of Ramzan

The virtues of this month are limitless. As narrated in authentic traditions:

"When the month of Ramadan starts, the gates of the heaven are opened and the gates of Hell are closed and the devils are chained." — Sahih Bukhari

A special gate in Paradise called Ar-Rayyan is reserved exclusively for those who fast. On the Day of Judgment, only the fasting people will enter through it.

Roza ki Ahmiyat (Significance of Fasting)

Fasting (Roza) is the Fourth Pillar of Islam. Its primary purpose is the attainment of Taqwa (God-consciousness). By denying the body its basic needs, the soul is strengthened.

Roza teaches patience (Sabr) and empathy. When a person feels hunger, they are reminded of the less fortunate. It shields a person from sins; one abstains not just from food, but from lying, anger, and backbiting.

Authentic Ahadees about Ramzan

  • Forgiveness: "Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and in the hope of reward, his past sins will be forgiven." (Sahih Bukhari)
  • Laylat al-Qadr: "Whoever stands (in prayer) in Laylat al-Qadr out of faith and in the hope of reward, his past sins will be forgiven." (Sahih Bukhari)
  • Reward of Iftar: "Whoever provides food for a fasting person to break his fast, he will have a reward like his, without that detracting from the fasting person's reward in the slightest." (Tirmidhi)

Check Ramzan Timings

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Ramzan-ul-Mubarak? +
Ramzan is the month in which the Quran was revealed. It is a time for fasting, prayer, reflection, and community, fostering spiritual purification and self-discipline.
Who is exempt from fasting? +
Travelers, the sick (where fasting would harm health), the elderly who cannot fast, pregnant or nursing women (if they fear for themselves or the baby), and children who have not reached puberty are exempt.
What is Laylat al-Qadr? +
Laylat al-Qadr (The Night of Decree) is a night in the last ten days of Ramzan, described in the Quran as better than a thousand months of worship.
What is Zakat al-Fitr? +
Zakat al-Fitr is a mandatory charity paid before the Eid prayer to purify the fasting person from idle talk and to feed the poor.